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MP Board Latest Syllabus for Class 9 to Class 12

MP Board latest syllabus is one of the most important resources for students studying under MPBSE. A current syllabus helps you focus on the right topics, prepare with better time management, and avoid confusion caused by old chapter patterns. Whether you are preparing for school exams or board exams, starting with the latest syllabus gives your preparation a clear direction.

On this page, you can select your class and access subject-wise syllabus links prepared from the latest available data. This makes it easier for students, teachers, and parents to track what needs to be studied in the current session and plan revision effectively.



Are you a student of MP Board (Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education)? Do you want to know what you will study this year? Do you want to pass your exams with good marks?

Then you are in the right place! In this article, we will tell you everything about the MP Board Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 9, Class 10, Class 11, and Class 12 — in very simple words.

Think of this article as your elder brother or sister who sits next to you and explains everything step by step. Let's go!


What is MP Board? (MPBSE kya hai?)

MP Board means Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE). It is the government board that runs schools and sets the rules for studies and exams in Madhya Pradesh.

Every year, the MP Board tells students:

  • What subjects to study
  • Which chapters to read
  • How many marks each subject carries
  • When the exams will happen

This information is called the syllabus (पाठ्यक्रम).

The official website of MP Board is 👉 mpbse.nic.in — you can download the full syllabus PDF from here for free.


Why is the MP Board Syllabus Important?

Think of the syllabus like a map. When you travel somewhere new, you use a map so you don't get lost. The syllabus is your map for studying. It tells you:

  • ✅ What to study (and what NOT to waste time on)
  • ✅ How many marks each topic carries
  • ✅ Which chapters are most important
  • ✅ How to plan your time before exams

Pro Tip: Students who read the syllabus first always do better in exams. So before opening your textbook, always check the syllabus!


MP Board Syllabus Key Facts (2025-26)

Detail Information
Board Name Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)
Academic Session 2025-26
Classes Covered 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Based On NCERT Framework
Passing Marks 33% in each subject
Official Website mpbse.nic.in
Syllabus PDF Available for free download

MP Board Class 9 Syllabus 2025-26

What is Class 9? Why is it Important?

Class 9 is like the first step of a big staircase. It builds the foundation for Class 10. Whatever you learn in Class 9 will help you understand Class 10 better. So study carefully!

Class 9 Subjects and Topics

1. Hindi (हिंदी) The Hindi syllabus covers poetry, prose, grammar, and writing skills. You will read stories, poems, and learn how to write good essays and letters. There are two books — Kshitij and Kritika.

2. English The Class 9 English syllabus includes reading comprehension, grammar, writing (essays, letters), and literature. Books included are Beehive and Moments.

3. Mathematics (गणित) Big and important chapters in Maths include:

  • Number Systems (संख्या पद्धति)
  • Polynomials (बहुपद)
  • Lines and Angles (रेखाएं और कोण)
  • Triangles (त्रिभुज)
  • Coordinate Geometry (निर्देशांक ज्यामिति)
  • Statistics (सांख्यिकी)
  • Probability (प्रायिकता)

4. Science (विज्ञान) Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics:

  • Matter in Our Surroundings
  • Is Matter Around Us Pure?
  • Atoms and Molecules
  • Motion and Force (Newton's Laws)
  • Gravitation
  • Work and Energy
  • Cell — The Fundamental Unit of Life
  • Tissues

5. Social Science (सामाजिक विज्ञान) This subject has 4 parts:

  • History: French Revolution, Nazism, Forest Society
  • Geography: India's climate, drainage, natural vegetation
  • Political Science: Democracy, Elections
  • Economics: Villages, Food Security

6. Sanskrit (संस्कृत) Reading, grammar, translation and writing in Sanskrit.

7. Other Optional Subjects Computer Science, Painting, Music (Vocal/Instrumental), Physical Education, etc.

Class 9 Exam Pattern

  • Theory Exam: 75 marks
  • Internal Assessment: 25 marks
  • Total: 100 marks
  • Passing Marks: 33 marks out of 100

MP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

Class 10 — The Most Important Exam of Your Life So Far!

Class 10 is called "Board Exam" (बोर्ड परीक्षा). This exam result stays with you forever. It is used for admission to Class 11 and many other purposes. So take it very seriously!

The MP Board Class 10 syllabus follows the NCERT framework, which means the same NCERT books you use are the best books for exam preparation.

Class 10 Subjects and Topics

1. Hindi (हिंदी) Two books — Kshitij (Part 2) and Kritika (Part 2). Topics include chapters like Surdas ke Pad, Ram-Lakshman-Parshuram Samvad, Neta ji ka Chashmah, and more. Grammar and writing are also tested.

2. English Two books — First Flight and Footprints Without Feet. You will study poems, prose chapters, and short stories. Writing includes formal letters, essays, and notice writing.

3. Mathematics (गणित) The Maths syllabus is based on NCERT and includes 14 units:

  • Real Numbers (वास्तविक संख्याएं)
  • Polynomials (बहुपद)
  • Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Quadratic Equations (द्विघात समीकरण)
  • Arithmetic Progressions (AP)
  • Triangles
  • Coordinate Geometry
  • Introduction to Trigonometry
  • Areas Related to Circles
  • Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Statistics
  • Probability

4. Science (विज्ञान) 13 units covering:

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Acids, Bases and Salts
  • Metals and Non-Metals
  • Carbon and its Compounds
  • Life Processes
  • Control and Coordination
  • Heredity and Evolution
  • Light — Reflection and Refraction
  • Electricity
  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
  • Our Environment

5. Social Science (सामाजिक विज्ञान) 4 books:

  • History: Nationalism in India, The Age of Industrialisation, Print Culture
  • Geography: Resources and Development, Water Resources, Agriculture, Manufacturing Industries
  • Political Science: Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Caste, and Politics
  • Economics: Development, Consumer Rights

6. Sanskrit Grammar, translation, and comprehension from prescribed textbooks.

Class 10 Exam Pattern

Subject Theory Marks Internal Assessment
All main subjects 75 marks 25 marks
Total 100 marks each
  • Passing marks: 33% in every subject separately (at least 33 out of 100)
  • Exam time: 3 hours
  • Question types: MCQs (objective), short answers, long answers

Important tip: At least 30% of the question paper will be MCQs (multiple choice questions). Practice these well!


MP Board Class 11 Syllabus 2025-26

Welcome to Higher Secondary! Choose Your Stream Wisely.

After Class 10, you choose a stream (धारा). There are three streams in Class 11:

  1. Science Stream (विज्ञान)
  2. Commerce Stream (वाणिज्य)
  3. Arts/Humanities Stream (कला)

Each stream has different subjects. Here is a simple breakdown:

Science Stream (Class 11)

Subject What You Will Learn
Physics (भौतिकी) Motion, laws of nature, waves, electricity
Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान) Elements, reactions, organic chemistry basics
Biology (जीव विज्ञान) Cell biology, plant and animal life, genetics
Mathematics (गणित) Sets, relations, trigonometry, calculus, probability
Computer Science Programming basics, data structures
English Language skills, literature

Key Physics chapters: Physical World, Units and Measurement, Laws of Motion, Work Energy Power, Gravitation, Thermodynamics, Waves

Key Chemistry chapters: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions

Key Biology chapters: Cell — Unit of Life, Biomolecules, Plant Kingdom, Morphology of Flowering Plants, Digestion, Breathing, Neural Control

Key Maths chapters: Sets, Relations & Functions, Trigonometric Functions, Principle of Mathematical Induction, Complex Numbers, Linear Inequalities, Permutations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences & Series, Straight Lines, Conic Sections, Limits and Derivatives, Statistics, Probability

Commerce Stream (Class 11)

Subject What You Will Learn
Accountancy (लेखांकन) Journal, ledger, financial statements, cash book
Business Studies (व्यवसाय अध्ययन) Nature of business, types of companies, management
Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) Micro economics, demand, supply, market
Mathematics (optional) Same as Science stream
English Language skills

Arts/Humanities Stream (Class 11)

Subject What You Will Learn
History (इतिहास) Early civilizations, Mughal Empire, colonialism
Geography (भूगोल) Earth, maps, climate, physical features
Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान) Constitution, elections, government
Sociology (समाजशास्त्र) Society, culture, social change
Psychology (मनोविज्ञान) Mind, behaviour, learning
Hindi / English Language and literature

Class 11 Exam Pattern

  • Theory: 70 marks
  • Practical / Project / Internal: 30 marks
  • Total: 100 marks per subject
  • Passing: 33% in each subject

MP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

Class 12 — Your Gateway to College and Career!

Class 12 is the most important board exam of your school life. Your Class 12 marks are used for:

  • College admissions (engineering, medical, arts, commerce)
  • Scholarships
  • Government jobs (in some cases)
  • Competitive exam eligibility (JEE, NEET, etc.)

The MP Board Class 12 exams are held every year between February and March. Passing marks are 33% in each subject separately.

Class 12 Science Stream Syllabus

Physics (भौतिकी)

  • Electric Charges and Fields
  • Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  • Current Electricity
  • Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Alternating Current
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • Wave Optics
  • Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Atoms and Nuclei
  • Semiconductor Electronics

Chemistry (रसायन विज्ञान)

  • Solutions (विलयन)
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Surface Chemistry
  • General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • The p-Block Elements
  • The d and f Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
  • Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
  • Amines
  • Biomolecules
  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

Biology (जीव विज्ञान)

  • Reproduction in Organisms
  • Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  • Human Reproduction
  • Reproductive Health
  • Principles of Inheritance and Variation (Genetics)
  • Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • Evolution
  • Human Health and Disease
  • Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  • Microbes in Human Welfare
  • Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
  • Organisms and Populations
  • Ecosystems
  • Biodiversity and Conservation

Mathematics (गणित) — Class 12

  • Relations and Functions
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Continuity and Differentiability
  • Applications of Derivatives
  • Integrals
  • Applications of Integrals
  • Differential Equations
  • Vector Algebra
  • Three Dimensional Geometry
  • Linear Programming
  • Probability

Class 12 Commerce Stream Syllabus

Accountancy:

  • Partnership Accounts
  • Company Accounts and Issue of Shares
  • Financial Statements Analysis
  • Cash Flow Statement

Business Studies:

  • Nature and Significance of Management
  • Principles of Management
  • Business Environment
  • Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling
  • Financial Management
  • Marketing and Consumer Protection

Economics:

  • National Income and Related Aggregates (Macroeconomics)
  • Money and Banking
  • Determination of Income and Employment
  • Government Budget and Economy
  • Balance of Payments
  • Microeconomics: Producers' Behaviour, Market Forms

Class 12 Arts Stream Syllabus

History: Bricks, Beads and Bones; Kings, Farmers and Towns; Kinship, Caste and Class; Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings; Through the Eyes of Travellers; Bhakti-Sufi Traditions; An Imperial Capital; Peasants, Zamindars and the State; Colonialism and the Countryside; Rebels and Raj; Colonial Cities; Mahatma Gandhi; Partition; Framing the Constitution

Political Science: Cold War Era, End of Bipolarity, Contemporary South Asia, India's External Relations, Challenges to and Restoration of Congress, Crisis of Democratic Order, Rise of Popular Movements, Regional Aspirations, Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Geography: Human Geography, Migration, Human Development, Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, Transport and Communication, International Trade, India's Physical Geography, Agriculture, Water Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Planning and Sustainable Development

Class 12 Exam Pattern

Detail Marks
Theory Exam 80 marks (for science subjects with practical)
Practical / Project 20 marks
Total 100 marks
Passing Marks 33 out of 100 in each subject

How to Download MP Board Syllabus PDF — Step by Step

It's very easy! Just follow these steps:

Step 1: Open any internet browser on your phone or computer.

Step 2: Go to the official MP Board website: mpbse.nic.in

Step 3: Click on "Academics" section on the menu.

Step 4: Look for the link that says "Syllabus of all subjects from Class 9th to 12th for Academic Session 2025-26" and click on it.

Step 5: A PDF file will open showing the syllabus for all classes.

Step 6: Click "Download" to save the PDF on your device.

That's it! The syllabus PDF for Class 9, 10, 11, and 12 is all in one file.


Smart Tips to Use the MP Board Syllabus for Better Marks

Here are simple tips that actually work:

Tip 1: Read the syllabus BEFORE you start studying. Don't open your textbook first. Open the syllabus first. See which chapters are in the exam and how many marks they carry.

Tip 2: Make a timetable. Divide the syllabus into small parts. Study one chapter each day. By the time exams come, you will be done.

Tip 3: Focus on NCERT books. MP Board follows the NCERT pattern. If you read NCERT well, 80% of your work is done.

Tip 4: Practice previous year question papers. Old question papers show what types of questions are asked. Practice them every week.

Tip 5: Complete the syllabus 1 month before exams. Use the last month only for revision and practice. Don't try to study new things in the last week.

Tip 6: Pay special attention to MCQs. From 2025 onwards, at least 30% of questions in most exams are MCQs (objective type). Practice these from sample papers and model papers.

Tip 7: Don't ignore practical subjects. Subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology have practical marks. These are easy marks — don't ignore them!


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About MP Board Syllabus

Q1. Where can I get the MP Board syllabus 2025-26 PDF? You can download it for free from the official website: mpbse.nic.in under the Academics section.

Q2. Is the MP Board syllabus based on NCERT? Yes! MP Board fully follows the NCERT framework for all classes from 9 to 12.

Q3. What is the passing mark in MP Board exams? You need to score at least 33% marks in each subject separately.

Q4. Has the syllabus changed for 2025-26? No major changes have been made in 2025-26. Students can follow the same NCERT-based curriculum as before.

Q5. Is the MP Board syllabus available in Hindi? Yes! The official syllabus PDF is available in Hindi on the MPBSE website.

Q6. When are the MP Board 10th and 12th exams held? Class 10 exams are usually held in February-March. Class 12 exams are also held around the same time. For 2025-26, Class 10 exams were held from February 11 to March 2, 2026 and Class 12 exams from February 10 to March 7, 2026.

Q7. Can I pass MP Board exams by studying only NCERT? Yes, for most subjects. NCERT books are the backbone of the MP Board syllabus. Focus on NCERT first, then use reference books if needed.

Q8. Are there practical exams in Class 9 and 10? Class 9 and 10 have internal assessment (25 marks). Class 11 and 12 science subjects have practical exams (20-30 marks).


Quick Summary: MP Board Syllabus at a Glance

Class Key Subjects Total Marks Passing Marks
Class 9 Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit 100 per subject 33
Class 10 Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science, Sanskrit 100 per subject 33
Class 11 Stream-wise (Science/Commerce/Arts) 100 per subject 33
Class 12 Stream-wise (Science/Commerce/Arts) 100 per subject 33

Final Words

The MP Board Syllabus 2025-26 is your best friend during exam time. It tells you exactly what to study, what to focus on, and how marks are divided. Students who follow the syllabus carefully always perform better.

Remember: You don't have to be the smartest student to do well in MP Board exams. You just need to be the most prepared one. Read the syllabus, make a plan, follow NCERT, practice old papers — and you will do great!

All the best for your exams! 🌟

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